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Historical Context Section
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WEBSITE
Design Raphael
Education Zone
Tertia Sefton-Green Editor
Helen Kelly Editorial Assistant
IMAGES
National Army Museum
Imperial War Museum
Battling Jack: You Gotta Fight Back by Jackie Turpin and W. Terry Fox (Mainstream Publishing, 2005)
Jeffrey Green
Thakur Bhawani Singh of Palawala, Jaipur
Hukum vilas Palawala Museum, Jaipur
Kashi House
Library of Congress – Public Domain
Mr Somnath Sapru
Ray Costello
The Finlayson Family Archive
The Royal Aero Club Trust
The War Graves Photographic Project
United Service Institution of India – Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Arjan Singh
Khalsa Samachar (27 May 1915)
The Bayard News (Bayard, Iowa, 23 March 1915)
The Daily Mirror (23 Sept 1915)
The Illustrated London News (25 August 1917)
Burhan Ali
Regimental history of the 1st Punjab Regiment
Supplement to the London Gazette (5 April 1916)
Ernest Marke
In 1994 he talked about his experiences of Liverpool in 1919 in Steve Humphries’s Riots documentary in the BBC series Forbidden Britain: Our Secret Past 1900-1960 (1994)
His autobiography Old Man Trouble (Littlehampton, 1975)
Eugent Clarke
Jackie Turpin and W. Terry Fox, ‘Battling Jack: You Gotta Fight Back’ (Mainstream Publishing, 2005)
Quotations from an interview with a 91 year old Euguent Clarke in the 1999 Channel 4 television documentary ‘Mutiny’.
Gurbachan Singh
The Illustrated London News (25 August 1917)
Hardit Singh Malik
A Little Work, A Little Play: The Autobiography of H.S. Malik (New Delhi: Bookwise, 2010)
Peter Devitt, Assistant Curator, RAF Museum
Service Record (The National Archives)
Herbert Morris
Richard Smith, Jamaican Volunteers in the First World War (MUP, 2004)
Hukum Singh Bahadur
Between Two Worlds: A Rajput Officer in the Indian Army, 1905-2. Based on the Diary of Amar Singh of Jaipur
Letters from Captain Cable to Hukum Singh in Jaipur, October-December 1917
Letter from Colonel M. E. Willoughby, commander of the 6th Cavalry Brigade, dated 19 June 1916
Letter from H.A. Goldsmith, Special Services Officer of Jaipur Transport Corps to Major Hukum Singh, dated 15 July 1916
Letters from the private secretary of His Highness the Maharaja of Jaipur, 1918
Testimonial from Colonel M. E. Willoughby, commander of the 6th Cavalry Brigade, to Head Quarters, dated 31 May 1916
Times of India, 20 May 1919
Various letters written by Major Hukum Singh to the President of the Jaipur State Council, Colonel Willoughby, etc.
Indra Lal Roy
Census records 1901 and 1911
The National Archives
Obituary of I.L Roy, Flight magazine (5 September 1918)
Ishar Singh
Interview with Ishar Singh’s grand-nephew, Mr Jaswant Singh Surdhar, aged 62 (conducted by Navjit Singh Surdhar, May 2013).
Joe Clough
John Brown, The Un-Melting Pot (Macmillan, 1970)
Joseph Harnam Singh
British Army WWI Pension Records 1914-1920 (The National Archives)
Census of England and Wales, 1911 (The National Archives)
Death Certificate (The National Archives)
Khudedad Khan
Daily Mirror (26 January 1915)
Edmund Candler, The Sepoy (London, 1919)
The London Gazette (4 December 1914)
United Service Institution of India – Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research
Kulbir Thapa
London Gazette (18 November 1915)
P. P. Hypher, Deeds of Valour Performed by Indian Officers and Soldiers, During the Period from 1860 to 1925 (Simla, 1927)
Manta Singh
Diary of a Nursing Sister on the Western Front’ (assumed to be by KE Luard but published anonymously by William Blackwood, 1915)
Reports of the Censor of Indian Mails (British Library)
Tom Donovan, ‘The Chattri’, published in Durbar (Volume 26, No. 2, Summer 2009)
‘Unknown Warriors’ – Extracts of letters from KE Luard R.R.C. Nursing Sister in France 1914 -1918 (Chatto and Windus 1930)
War Diary – 15th Sikhs (The National Archives)
Mohan Singh
A E. Barstow, The Sikhs: An Ethnology (1928; reprint Delhi: Low Price Publications, 1994)
A. Madra & P. Singh, Warrior Saints: Three Centuries of Sikh Military Tradition (London, 1999)
Colonel F. E. G. Talbot, The 14th, King George’s Own Sikhs; the 1st battalion (K.G.0.)
Colonel F. E. G. Talbot, (Ferozepore Sikhs), the 11th Sikh Regiment, 1846-1933 (London, 1937)
CWGC ‘killed in action’ database
Saint Nihal Singh, India’s Fighters: Their Mettle, History & Services to Britain (London, 1914)
War Diary, 14th Sikhs (The National Archives)
Muhammad Akbar Ali Khan
Gaylor, J, Sons of John Company: The Indian and Pakistan Armies 1903–1991 (Stroud: Spellmount Publishers Ltd, 1992)
London Gazette (5 April 1916)
London Gazette (12 June 1917)
London Gazette (19 July 1918)
Norman Manley
Norman’s memoir printed in the Jamaica Journal in 1973
Sher Afzal Khan
Forthcoming book on Indian recipients of the Military Cross by Sushil Talwar (USI-CAFHR)
P. P. Hypher, Deeds of Valour Performed by Indian Officers and Soldiers, During the Period from 1860 to 1925 (Simla, 1927)
Sher Singh Rana
Copy of an extract from a letter by Sher Singh Rana, 25 April 1917, to Captain Madho Singh Rana, Sardar Bahadur, Dharamsala, Punjab (The National Archives, FO 383/288)
Copy of a letter from Major M. Wylie, 27 March 1918, to Lieutenant Colonel Storr (The National Archives, FO 383/417)
Die indischen Truppen in Frankreich (Lille: Liller Kriegszeitung, 1915)
Franziksa Roy, Heike Liebau & Ravi Ahuja, When the War Began We Heard of Several Kings: South Asian Prisoners in World War I Germany (New Delhi: Social Science Press, 2011)
Paul Walter, India’s Contribution to the Great War (Calcutta, 1923)
Statements of Indian prisoners: Subadar- Major Sher Singh Rana, Sri Chand Jaini, Bartu Sepoy, Yaknath Shivdi, Natha Singh, Atma Singh, Hakim Singh and Mardan Singh on their treatment in Germany (The National Archives, FO 383/390)
Sitaram Laxar Shellar
Edmund Candler, The Sepoy (London: John Murray, 1919)
London Gazette (29 October 1915)
P. P. Hypher, Deeds of Valour Performed by Indian Officers and Soldiers, During the Period from 1860 to 1925 (Simla, 1927)
Walter Tull
Andrew Riddoch and John Kemp, When the Whistle Blows: The Story of the Footballers’ Battalion in the Great War (J. H. Haynes, 2008)
Chris McNab, The Pitkin Guide to Tommy : First World War Soldier (Pitkin, 2012)
Letters to his brother published by Stephen Andres Riddoch
William Robinson Clarke
Jamaica Gleaner 7th September 1917